Tag Archives: Ontario law

Non-owned Fixtures Cannot Be Depreciated

Owner Loses Right to Depreciate Property Owner Loses Right to Depreciate Property Ontario Real Estate Source By Brian Madigan LL.B. This is an interesting case involving leased heating equipment. The issue of the deductibilty of the depreciation on the equipment for tax purposes depends upon the determination of whether the equipment was a fixture under [...]

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Who Owns the Leaseholds?

Chattels and Fixtures ~ Ownership of Leasehold Improvements Ownership of Leasehold Improvements Ontario Real Estate Source By Brian Madigan LL.B. There is a popular misconception that if the tenant paid for the improvements, then he owns them. While that does have some basic fundamental appeal, it’s just not the law. There are some basic common [...]

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Chattels and Fixtures ~ Legal Principles in Ontario

Chattels and Fixtures: Comments by the Courts Ontario Real Estate Source By Brian Madigan LL.B. There are a number of fundamental principles in Ontario law concerning the issue of chattels, improvements made to real property by reason of the affixation or annexation of chattels and the consequence of such becoming fixtures. Here are some statements [...]

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From Chattel to Fixture on the Job Site

Chattels and Fixtures ~ Construction Liens (Ontario Real Estate Source)  By Brian Madigan LL.B.  One way to tell if you have a chattel or a fixture is to determine whether or not it may be subject to a construction lien. If it’s a fixture, the answer is “yes; if it’s a chattel, the answer is [...]

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Does the Mortgage Cover the Item?

Is it Subject to the Mortgage? (Chattels and Fixtures)  Ontario Real Estate Source By Brian Madigan LL.B. If it’s subject to the mortgage, then it must be a fixture. That’s part of the test. A Judge who needs to apply the law, to a given fact situation, will wonder what would the mortgagee think. If [...]

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Legal Test in Ontario to Determine Chattels and Fixtures

 Chattels and Fixtures ~ The Legal Test  Ontario Real Estate Source  By Brian Madigan LL.B.  The most often quoted case dealing with the law of Fixtures in Ontario is the 1902 case of Stack v. T. Eaton Co.  Here is the test (in the words of the trial Judge) for determining whether an item is [...]

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The Transformation of a Chattel into a Fixture

Chattels and Fixtures ~ The Conversion Process (Ontario Real Estate Source) By Brian Madigan LL.B. The key concept in the chattel-fixture debate is the process of conversion. Other than land itself everything that became a fixture started out as a chattel somewhere else. It was brought upon the property and “transformed” in some way into [...]

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Historical Property Law Divisions

Law of Property (Real and Personal) There are two basic divisions in the law of property which goes back to the Middle Ages: 1)    real property, 2)    personal property.  These two same divisions continue to the present day. The remedies were different. The successful party in the case of real property got an Order vesting [...]

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Women and the Right to Sell Property in Ontario

  Women’s Evolving Rights in Respect to Real Property By Brian Madigan LL.B. There is no question that the statutory provisions contained in the Married Women’s Property Act were helpful to the women’s liberation cause. The changes started prior to Confederation in 1867. When a woman married a man, she lost her “legal personality”. It [...]

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CREA Consent Agreement ~ What Lawyers need to Know

What Lawyers Need to Know About the CREA Consent Agreement: An Overview By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) There were dramatic changes in the late ‘70’s and early ‘80’s when the Competition Bureau took on the legal profession. You see at that time there were standard tariffs that applied to real estate transactions. [...]

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Customer Service Duties for “Mere Posters”

Customer Obligations of “Mere Posters” By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) The Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, 2002 sets out some legal obligations related to trading in real estate. They apply to all “registrants”. So, unless you happen to be exempt from registration under the Act, then they will apply to you. [...]

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Is Agency Required for Unbundled Services?

What Part of Unbundled Services Require “Agency”? By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) Now that the Competition Bureau and CREA have reached an agreement that realtors may provide unbundled services, if they wish, how many of these services, really require “agency”. According to CREA, the following represent a list of agency services that [...]

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RECO and the Competition Consent Agreement

RECO and the Consent Agreement By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) You may have wondered where RECO the regulating body fits into all the competition dealings. The Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO) is the regulator of all those trading in real estate as brokerages, brokers, and sales representatives. It regulates and governs [...]

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Toronto’s 5,000 Page By-law Under Appeal

Omnibus By-Law Sparks Hundreds of Appeals By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) Over 700 appeals have been filed against the City of Toronto’s new omnibus by-law. This was the 5,000 page piece of work that was supposed to simplify everything. You may recall that the old City of Toronto, North York, East York, [...]

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Who is the Client in the Home Staging Contract?

Home Staging ~ Who is the Client? By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) This presents a somewhat intriguing question. Just who is the client? Really, there are just two possibilities: 1) homeowner, or 2) real estate agent. As you can appreciate, issues such as allegiances, costs, expenses, discounts, credits, future business, conflicts of [...]

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Homeowner Was the Victim of Title Fraud

Defrauded Homeowner Gets Property Back By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) There really is no end to the different kinds of real estate fraud. In Reviczky v. Meleknia (2007) Ontario Superior Court of Justice restored the property to the original owner. Here is a summary of the facts: • The fraudster, using a [...]

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Bank Sustains the Loss in Mortgage Fraud ~ Home Owner Innocent

Bank Bears the Loss in Mortgage Fraud By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) While the principle seems to be well-settled that individuals are responsible for their own contracts and their own losses that follow, what about someone who is just left completely in the dark. Here is a case where there is no [...]

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No Reading the Contract is no Excuse!

The Non Est Factum Defence By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) The “non est factum” defence is a principle in law that a person may not be liable for their contract if they did not fully understand and appreciate what they may have been signing. A person who is drunk, a person who [...]

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Zoning and Development Issues ~ Disclosure

Zoning and Development Disclosure by Real Estate Agent By Brian Madigan LL.B. Ontario Real Estate Source This case seems rather straightforward. The owner of a property situate in the Grand River Conservation area lists his property for sale. The agent, Ralph Murphy fails to ascertain the zoning and the development restrictions that apply to the [...]

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Real Estate Guarantees by Family Members (Ontario)

Real Estate Guarantees by Family Members By Brian Madigan LL.B. (Ontario Real Estate Source) Quite frequently, husbands and wives will sign, co-sign and use each other’s credit in order to acquire property. If a spouse signs something that they didn’t understand, whose fault is it? In many cases, these are simply institutional loans. A spouse [...]

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